August 2004


Last updated on August 15, 2004. Please check back later for additions.

Contents

Cinema Lounge
Celebrate Home Movie Day!
Maria Full of Grace: An Interview with Director Joshua Marston and Actress Catalina Sandino Moreno
I, Robot (JUST ADDED)
A Home at the End of the World: Interview with Director Michael Mayer
The American Black Film Festival in three parts (JUST ADDED)
Maria Full of Grace: Q&A at the DCFS member screening
Spoiled for Choice at Edinburgh JUST ADDED!
We Need to Hear From You
Calendar of Events



Next Cinema Lounge

The Cinema Lounge meets on Monday, August 9 at 7:00pm to discuss "movie icons." Despite their efforts, some actors seldom rise above movie icon status. Bring a list of movie stars you think try to be actors. Is it possible for them to delivery a truly memorable performance or will they always be box office fodder?

Cinema Lounge, a film discussion group, takes place the second Monday of every month at 7:00pm at Barnes and Noble Books, 555 12th Street, NW in Washington, DC (near the Metro Center Metro stop).



Second Annual International Home Movie Day

What if Greg Noll had thrown away all the great "home movie" footage from the 1960s that appeared in Riding Giants? Would the film have had such an authentic, historical feel? Not likely.

If your family shot home movies but you don't have a projector to view them, bring them in and celebrate Home Movie Day on August 14 from 8:00pm to 11:00pm at the
Warehouse Next Door, 1021 7th Street, N.W. The usual excuses we hear are that your home movies are "insignificant" or that you'd be "embarrassed" to have others see them. Not so! At last year's Home Movie Day the audience was entranced by a Daytona Beach vacation, a family trip to Israel in 1964, a wedding in the 1940s, other family films from the 1950s and tipsy old ladies learning to do the Twist. Everyone remarked on how the color in the films was bright and unfaded, unlike Hollywood movies made at that time which are now often faded to pink.

You can learn why from motion picture archivists who will be present to answer questions, describe how to properly store your films, and explain the long term benefits of film over digital media and video. You might be surprised to learn that film can outlast other media if properly cared for.

Home Movie Day is coordinated under the auspices of the Association of Moving Image Archivists and takes place in selected cities all over the world. Your films, whether 16mm, 8mm or Super 8, are wanted. Free and open to the public and you don't even need to bring a film to participate. Visit the website.



Round Table Interview with Director Joshua Marston and Actress Catalina Sandino Moreno

By Helena Margarita Robinson, D.C. Film Society Member

In his meticulously crafted first feature film, Joshua Marston lends humanity and complexity to the gut-wrenching journey of a drug mule. Maria Full of Grace follows a proud and feisty Colombian young woman (Catalina Sandino Moreno) on a life-threatening and life-changing trip from her humble family home in the green hills north of Bogotá to the streets of Queens, New York. Marston immerses himself so fully in Maria’s world and presents this often overlooked aspect of the drug war so compassionately that many Colombians have been impressed to learn that an American made the film. I had the opportunity of speaking with Marston and Moreno in a recent interview that shed some light on this powerful film.

Question: How did you develop the idea to make this film?
Joshua Marston: From meeting someone by coincidence who told me the story of how he traveled as a drug mule. It was a very compelling story and I realized that it would be a great drama and also a way to do something about Colombia and the drug war which were two things that I was already interested in.

Q: Your film deals with a controversial subject. Was it criticized by Colombians who are often faced with negative cultural stereotypes?
JM: There was reluctance within the United States among the Colombian community to have another film made about drugs and drug swallowing. There is still skepticism, but once people see the film, they understand that it is trying to do something different; that it’s not trying to perpetuate stereotypes of drug dealers that we get from Miami Vice. When I went to Miami to do casting in Colombian communities, I said ‘Hi, I’m an American, I want to make a film about Colombia, can you please send me all of your seventeen-year-old daughters?’ Then they asked what the film was about and I told them it was about a drug mule, and they said, ‘Oh…um, no thank you.’ So, I had to explain that I really wanted to do something different. There was a lot of trust on their part, so it has been important to go back, show the film, and make good on that trust. We had special screenings in Miami and New York for the Colombian communities and they have been very supportive.

Q: You did a lot of improvisation with the actors to achieve the natural and realistic dialogue that we hear in the film. How did you incorporate those improvisations into the script? JM: From a script point of view it was partly character, partly dialogue. I’m not Colombian so it was important to make sure that the characters were Colombian. Though I wrote all sorts of conversations, I knew that ultimately, the actors would be able to bring certain insights to the way their characters would act and speak. The script changed a lot. It didn’t change structurally, but in any given scene we would start off by improvising it three or four times. Then we would sit down and read what I’d written and discuss it all and then re-write from a blank page, picking and choosing the parts that we liked. The actors would get to choose their diction and slang. This process made it more real and allowed them to feel a sense of ownership over their characters.

Q: How did the improvisation help you as an actress to get into the character and the story?
Catalina Sandino Moreno: That was my Maria, I don’t know how another actress would portray her, but that was my Maria. From the beginning, I changed a lot of dialogue. I would say ‘Josh, give me that pen, that’s not good, I don’t like that phrase, let’s say it like this instead…’ Josh was very open; he was not selfish with the script. When Josh was directing me, I would tell him when there was something I didn’t like, for example, if Maria was acting too aggressively or if I didn’t like the way she was saying something, I would think of other words. It was as if my character was speaking to me.

Q: You did research to help you identify with Maria as a character.
CSM: Yes, I worked at a flower plantation for two weeks, with no one knowing that I was an actress; they thought that I was just another working person. Maria was born there; I could feel her and respect her and love her. I never went to talk to drug mules because Maria didn’t know how to be a drug mule and neither did I. So, I didn’t think it was good for me to acquire conceptions of what a drug mule was like before I got to the scene.

Q: Which directors do you admire most? What do you aspire to as a director?
JM: The British directors Ken Loach and Mike Leigh. Brazilian directors like Walter Salles and Hector Babenco. Films that present stories in a realist form where you are really drawn into the world and it feels like the world that you recognize. At the same time, films in which you are presented with an environment that you might not know personally, where you really believe that you are in that world and can tell a very powerful story through that.

Q: What are your future projects? Another screenplay? Another film?
CSM: I’m reading scripts and I have an agent. I have been projecting all of my energy towards July 30th when the film will be released and Maria will walk on her own. I was in an off, off, off Broadway production of Shakespeare’s “King John” in New York, where I’m currently living.
JM: I’m working on another screenplay in my copious free time. It is a story that takes place in Tennessee and is about a family. It’s partly about the current economic situation in this country and it is dramatic with some comedy. More than anything, I’m interested in doing projects that explore worlds or lives that I don’t know and that are compelling human stories. Ideally, stories that are couched in a context that has some social and political relevance, so that two hours after you’ve walked out of the theater and have had dinner, you haven’t already forgotten what you just saw.

Maria Full of Grace won the Dramatic Audience Award at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival, two major awards at the Berlin Film Festival (including Best Actress), and six awards at the Cartagena, Colombia Film Festival. If the awards and acclaim that Marston is receiving are an indication, he has succeeded in creating a film that is not quickly forgotten. See
below for the Q&A session that was held following the screening for DCFS members.



Buff and Ready Will Smith in I, Robot

By Cheryl L. Dixon

It’s Chicago 2035 and Detective Del Spooner, portrayed by a buff and ready for action Will Smith, in the 20th Century Fox movie, I, Robot, is not having a good day. Haunted by nightmares from the past, he can’t sleep at night. And besides, he hates robots, even those sleekly designed NS-5 models being introduced to the market as the “world’s first fully automated domestic assistants.” Who wouldn’t like these robots? They cook, clean, run errands, walk dogs, and even serve as protectors of their human owners. Designed by the visionary Dr. Lanning, at U.S. Robotics, these titanium, acrobatic wonders with the positronic brains are “3 Laws Safe,” a directive that allows robots to safely coexist and interact with humans. The robots are connected to VIKI, sort of the CPU at U.S. Robotics.

Trouble brews when Dr. Lanning (James Cromwell) is found dead on the floor at U.S. Robotics. Is it a murder or a suicide? Detective Spooner investigates and is lead by a trail of clues left by Dr. Lanning. The investigation leads to “Sonny,” an NS-5 robot, as the prime suspect in the possible murder of Dr. Lanning. Remarkably lifelike, Sonny proclaims his innocence, while a disbelieving Detective Spooner sets out to prove his guilt. Unlike his boss, Lt. John Bergin (Chi McBride), or Lawrence Robertson (Bruce Greenwood), the CEO of U.S. Robotics, worried about company profits, or Dr. Susan Calvin (Bridget Moynahan), a cool and detached robot psychologist, who all believe that robots could never violate the 3 Laws and harm human beings, Detective Spooner believes he has found his “man.”

Action hero Will Smith has never looked better and is superbly up to the task of attempting to prove that all robots in general and Sonny in particular do not strictly observe the 3 Laws. His character uses wit and cockiness in questioning and can rumble with the best of anyone or anything opposing him. Sci-fi fan or not, you’ll like the understated “look” of the future, particularly the conveniences of driving and parking! The glimpses of a society in which the human to robot ratio could reach 5-1 within five years appear realistic.

Fans of the Isaac Asimov series of I, Robot novels will be pleased with this screenplay (co-authored by Jeff Vintar and Akiva Goldsman, who won an Oscar for his A Beautiful Mind adaptation.) Nicely and tightly written, this work is not based on any one book. Certainly there is enough material to generate a sequel or two or three….

I like “good” robots” like the one in the 60’s TV series, Lost in Space. I do not like “bad” robots, like Hal in 2001, A Space Odyssey. You know the threatening, menacing, vengeful, “crush, kill, destroy” variety. I did not see the robots featured in Bicentennial Man or Artifical Intelligence. Let’s just say that, based on what I have already seen of robots, Sonny’s character is a lot more broad and complex, defying simple categorization. And so are the underlying themes in this movie. You can choose to think more deeply about what it has to say about both the virtues and perils of modern technology, embracing people “different” from ourselves, or what it means to be “human” and what constitutes “humanity” (how could I forget Data or Q of TV’s Star Trek: the Next Generation who pondered many of these issues?). On the other hand, this movie works just as well on the action-adventure-thriller aspect. There’s plenty of action going on here, including the usual car chases, and assorted explosions. When the time is right, Spooner is ready to rumble! In analyzing Sonny, however, thinking is required. I also like that very much. And you’ll like this movie. It’s a must-see for action-adventure thriller, sci-fi, Will Smith fans, and intellectuals alike!



An Interview with Director Michael Mayer

A Home at the End of the World

By Sarah Kellogg, D.C. Film Society Member

Michael Mayer is running on adrenaline; he has to be. The first-time movie director is shepherding his new film, A Home At The End of the World, around the country as his latest play, Arthur Miller's After the Fall, takes its first bows on Broadway. Mayer might not have set his sights on Hollywood, but the award-winning theater director definitely has arrived. With the help of novelist Michael Cunningham, who wrote both the book and the screenplay of Home, Mayer transports us back to the 1980s, discovering in the process the profound mysteries of family and the consequences of giving your heart away to the right, and wrong, people. If Mayer and Cunningham are being praised for re-envisioning the novel, so too the director should be lauded for seeing beyond the macho stereotypes that have come to cloak actor Colin Farrell. Farrell delivers an enigmatic and delicate performance as Bobby, and with the help of this talented cast, brings this quirky family to life.

Question: Much has been said about Colin Farrell's performance in the film. Were you surprised that this tough-guy actor turned out to have such a gentle side?
Michael Mayer: I knew he had an incredible magnetism. I knew he was a very good actor from his other work, Tigerland, Minority Report, Phone Booth. But I didn't know what he had underneath that until I saw him. Once I saw that he had an appetite for revealing that stuff then I knew we'd be fine. I thought it would be thrilling casting to get someone of that quality.

Q: Was your work as a director made easier with such an amazing cast, including the likes of the Oscar-winning Sissy Spacek and the talented Robin Wright Penn and Dallas Roberts?
MM: We had almost no rehearsal. It was even more important in the film to get the cast absolutely perfect because there was so little wiggle room. I was really surprised at how hungry all the actors were to talk about the scene, to talk about what the characters are trying to do in the scene. It led me to believe they don't often get an opportunity to have these kinds of discussions on the set. I think they're just used to hitting their marks, and they're pretty much on their own to do the acting.

Q: The movie departs from the novel, A Home at the End of the World, in one key respect, the absence of the character of Erich. Why the change?
MM: For me, and I think for Michael Cunningham as well, it was the area of the story we least needed to revisit. It seemed that once we got the notion to center the story on Bobby, the other characters would enter the story through his experience. The character of Erich really had no real impact on Bobby in the book. Also, there's something much more profound in the way Clare sees herself in the big world and in the little world that they've created in the movie than in the book with Erich gone. It's an awareness of who she is and how she can or can't participate in this world.

Q: Any fears that people who loved the book will be disappointed?
MM: I do have anxiety about that. The book does have such a following. It helps that Michael was going to adapt it himself. I just had a hunch he would be brilliant at it, which he is because he's just such an astonishing writer. They don't like the writer to be on the sets in movies. That was shocking to me. In the theater, I feel like it should be an amazing collaborative explosion between everyone. I wanted the writer there every minute.

Q: You have a long list of award-winning Broadway and off-Broadway productions behind you. Did you find working in film a challenge or a natural extension of the theater?
MM: It's a totally different world. The thing that is most difficult about it is the potential for so many people to actually see it. If you do a Broadway play or a national tour, and if you're really lucky, you get it out there. But with this, millions can see it. It's very, very trippie to make something that's going to last. In the theater, I always embraced the ephemera of it.

Q: With your first film behind you, do you have a favorite--film or theater?
MM: They've both got their pluses and minuses. My favorite theatergoing experience is when I see something that really has a profound impact on me. I love that I had that experience, and it was that one moment when my life and that performance and that alchemy of that room happened to come together, even if it was just for me and no one else had that experience. It can never be repeated. I hate that I can never get it back. I hate that I can't go and see that again anytime I want. That's what I love about movies, and I get choked up just talking about it, but that scene where the reverend says "you stand children your Daddy's passing" in To Kill A Mockingbird. I can see that any time I want to and that's a beautiful thing for me. I know I can plug right in and see that amazing piece of art.

Q: What are you hoping filmgoers will take away from your film?
MM: I think the big lesson from the film is that the family you're born into is not necessarily the family that makes up your home, and the home is a very delicate mechanism. Once you create a home, it doesn't stay put. It's a relationship as well, so it takes work. I think what I love about this film and the book is that they acknowledge the difficulty of keeping a family. Whether it's a funny family like this one or a more conventional one, there are no laws of nature that create or guarantee solidarity. There's no such thing.

A Home at the End of the World opens in theaters on July 30.



The 2004 Eighth Annual American Black Film Festival: Off the Chain!

By Cheryl L. Dixon


The Lincoln Theater, South Beach, Florida

What do I like most about the American Black Film Festival (ABFF), which took place in South Beach, Florida from July 14-18? Well, everything: the movies, Festival staff, programs, parties, and attendees, celebrities, the host hotels, Lincoln limousine rides, and the beach ... everything. There's a surprise around every corner, a chance meeting with folks from DC, as well as Jeffrey Wright, Bill Duke, Omarosa (the one who needs no last name), maybe a glimpse of Tracey Edmonds or "The Rock" (Dwayne Johnson who needs neither first nor last name), or an accidental bumping into Russell Simmons. Recall last year: "Looking for the glamourous life of movie stars? Want to stay in world-class hotels ... and mingle with the jet set while conducting the serious business of film and television in mighty swank venues? This is the place for you." This is ABFF.

The only thing that Festival Co-Creator and Director Jeff Friday and Festival Producer Reggie Scott could do to improve the Festival this year was to expand its programs, adding, for example, a Classic Film Series Award, the Time Warner Experience (featuring panels, like “Video Games: Taking Filmmaking to the Next Level,” which deserves special mention, recruiter meet and greet sessions, script pitch session, and even a booksigning) and more film executives and other program participants to the mix. For the Festival's all-important history, mission, structure, and full program details, please refer to the
August 2003 Storyboard, and check out the ABFF website.

The Eighth Annual ABFF, again sponsored by Time Warner and HBO, featured independent, feature films, television world premieres, panel discussions, workshops, including an Actor's Boot Camp, and Filmmaking 101 courses, film screenings and competitions, including the HBO Short Film Competition, Feature Film Competition, the Lincoln Filmmaker Trophy, Blockbuster Audience Award, The World Showcase (non-competitive) and Documentary Section (non-competitive). Screenings were held at theatres in close proximity to the host hotels, the Loews Miami Beach Hotel, and The Royal Palm Hotel. The ABFF continues its tradition of holding great parties and receptions, providing additional networking opportunities, at the finest nightclubs and hotels in South Beach. Another Festival highlight is the celebrity-studded “Film Life Movie Awards” Closing Night Awards presentation.

Specific Programs
Classic Film Screening: Lady Sings the Blues with post-screening discussion with Writer/Producer Suzanne De Passe, A Conversation with... Jeffrey Wright, Panels, including Lackawanna Blues: From Stage to Screen, An Introduction to Digital Filmmaking and its Technology.

HBO Short Films, including The Memo (Daheli Hall), Hold Up (Tanya Boyd), Time Out (Xelinda Yancy), One Flight Stand (Saladin K. Patterson), Shooter (Todd Jeffrey).

Main Competition, including Men Without Jobs (Mad Matthewz), Justice (Jeanne-Marie Almonor, John Shulman), Gettin' Grown (Aaron Greer), Love Sex & Eating the Bones (Sudz Sutherland), Brother to Brother (Rodney Evans), Woman Thou Art Loosed (Michael Schultz).

World Showcase, including One Love (Rick Elgood, Don Letts), Strange As Angels (Steven J. Foley), Mindgame ( Shawn Martinbrough, Milo Stone), The Walk (Thomas Forbes), The Evil One (Parris Reaves), 30 Miles (Ryan Harper), Sugar Valentine (Jean Claude LaMarre), Love Shorts (Jonathan Woods), A Night in Compton (Daven Baptiste), My Big Phat Hip-Hop Family (Greg Carter), Love & Orgasms (Dana Offenbach).

Documentary, including Chisolm '72: Unbought and Unbossed (Shola Lynch), The Donnie McClurkin Story -- From Darkness to Light (Stephanie Fredric), African American (Askia Holloway), Beef II (Peter Spirer), Barbershops Uncut -- East Coast (Dabo Che).

The Industry and Consumer Expo, including SAGIndie, UrbanWorks Entertainment, Kodak, Writers Guild of America.

And the Winner is ... 2004 Awards
Rising Star Award: Rosario Dawson. Time Warner Innovator Award: Spike Lee. Classic Cinema Hall of Fame Lady Sings the Blues, accepted by co-writer Suzanne de Passe. HBO Short Film Award Xelinda Yancy, Timeout. Blockbuster Audience Award (tie) Love Sex & Eating the Bones (Sudz Sutherland) and Woman Thou Art Loosed (Michael Schultz). Hollywood Film Awards: Best Actress--Sanaa Lathan, Out of Time; Best Actor--Chiwetel Ojiofor, Dirty Pretty Things; Best Director--F. Gary Gray, The Italian Job; Film of the Year--The Fighting Temptations.

So, Who was There?
Angela Bassett, Bill Bellamy, Michelle Andrea Bowen, Kevin Bray, Jim Brown, Sean "P. Diddy" Combs, Rosario Dawson, Suzanne de Passe, Melissa DeSousa, Vin Diesel, Bill Duke, Vivica A. Fox, Nelson George, F. Gary Gray, Grant Hill, Dwayne "the Rock" Johnson, Boris Kodjoe, Spike Lee, Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth, S. Epatha Merkerson, Elvis Mitchell, Kenya Moore, Richard D. Parsons, Tracee Ellis Ross, Shaun Robinson, Michael Schultz, Russell Simmons, John Singleton, Tamia, George Tillman, Jr., Guy Torry, Robert Townsend, Tamara Tunie, Courtney B. Vance, George C. Wolfe, and Jeffrey Wright, to name a few.



ABFF Favorites

Short and Long: A Selection of Favorites

By Cheryl L. Dixon

The Short
TV and screen actress Tamara Tunie (Law and Order: SVU and As the World Turns) hosted the 7th Annual HBO Short Film Award Opening Night Festival program. Five filmmakers' works, chosen by a panel of industry experts, competed for the $20,000 grand prize. Runner-ups received $5,000 each. The competition rewards and recognizes filmmakers of African descent, who have either written or directed and produced a short fictional film (30 minutes duration or less). The following were the five competition finalists: The Memo (Daheli Hall). A comedy about an office worker's attempt to entice her co-worker to get involved in the Revolution through the release of an office memo. My personal favorite short. Hold Up (Tanya Boyd). A college student undergoing a series of humiliating fraternity pledge exercises has an unexpected experience. Nice twist at the end. Time Out (Xelinda Yancy). A nine-year old's life changes after a classroom incident leads to the uncovering of family secrets. Winner of the Short Film Award. One Flight Stand (Saladin K. Patterson). A first date in business class on an airline. An amusing take off a one night stand. Shooter (Todd Jeffrey). A young woman faces a personal dilemma as police question her about her sister’s possible involvement in a shooting.

….and The Long

Executive Producer Reyad Ferraj and Writer/Director Mad Matthewz

I had the pleasure of seeing the film, Men Without Jobs and of meeting Writer/Director Mad Matthewz. This is a story about two slackers, one a musician, the other a gourmet chef, who learn to face their fears, decide what they want to do in the working world, take responsbility, and go for it after a long period of unemployment. In other words, two young boys grow up and become adult men. Sooner or later everyone almost everyone has to get a job. Brooklyn-born and raised, Matthewz cites Spike Lee, the Coen brothers, John Sayles, and Terrence Mallick as influences. A first feature, the film debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival to sold-out screenings.

"It's about making small changes that lead to big changes", Matthewz observed. This is a very personal story. When he was much younger, he was trying to figure out what he wanted to do in life. He had lots of friends, talented artists, who were on the same quest as they worked 9-5 dead-end jobs. These were writers and filmmakers working at the IRS pushing papers. “Creative people have fear committing to the arts,” he observed. He was 15 years old when he first saw Spike Lee's She's Gotta Have It. He realized then that he wanted to follow in Lee's footsteps, but he also wanted to :raise the bar a little" by making movies that were a little different. Believing that the audience was ready for something different, he made this movie that is decidedly not “urban” (i.e., no gun violence, drugs, no racial issues). Currently there is interest in a distributor, but no deal yet).

This film, along with Beef II, a documentary by Director Peter Spirer and Executive Producer Quincy Jones III about the feuding in the hip hop business, beginning with Roxanne Shante's Response to the song "Roxanne, Roxanne"; and Woman Thou Art Loosed by Michael Shultz, a feature about a young woman's recovery from drugs, prostitution, and prison were my favorite competition favorites.



ABFF Conversations

Conversations with Robert Townsend, Suzanne de Passe, Bill Bellamy, and Jeffrey Wright

By Cheryl L. Dixon

The ABFF presents multiple opportunities, both formal and informal, to get up close and personal with many of the participating stars of stage and screen as well as film executives. I had an opportunity to interview Robert Townsend and Bill Bellamy, and also listen to interviews of Suzanne de Passe and Jeffrey Wright. Here are excerpts of these conversations, in which personal stories, background, and insights are shared and knowledge about the challenges and the opportunities both on the road to, and in, Hollywood gained.

Robert Townsend Talks and Plants Seeds
Renaissance man Robert Townsend wrote, directed, produced, and starred in the comedy, Hollywood Shuffle in 1987. Since then he has built a distinguished career in these various roles ranging from acting in A Soldier’s Story (1984), to acting and directing The Five Heartbeats (1991) to writing, directing, and acting in The Meteor Man (1993). He also created and produced TV variety shows, including the WB hit sitcom, The Parent ‘Hood (1995). Recent directorial efforts for TV include, Carmen: A Hip Hopera (2001) and 10,000 Black Men Named George (2002).

Actor, Writer, Producer, Director, Comedian. He’s done it all and very well. “What’s next?”, I inquired, in an interview with ABFF Advisory Board Chairman, Robert Townsend, who also manages to find time to serve as the eloquent and witty host of several Festival events. Are you ready for his new position as President and CEO of the Atlanta-based MBC Network, the only African-American owned and operated cable TV network? He said that he envisions his role as comparable to that of Motown’s Berry Gordy, to find and nurture talent as he develops network programming. I coyly asked him who would be his “Suzanne de Passe” (creative assistant) and he mentioned Carol Hunter as a member of his team. He mentioned that he was very excited about the prospect of interviewing Ms. de Passe who would be present for a Classic Film Screening of Lady Sings the Blues, for which she received an Oscar nomination for screenwriting.

I next asked him how he initially became involved with ABFF. He responded that he had been part of a think tank that started in the early 80’s that included the Black Filmmaker Foundation’s Warrington Hudlin and ABFF’s Co-Founder Jeff Friday. In the early days of the ABFF, they would fly to Acapulco for discussions on the important film industry-related issues of the day and develop ways that they could celebrate the achievements of established filmmakers and film stars of African descent, acknowledge the rising stars, and encourage, teach and inspire a whole new generation of aspiring filmmakers and film stars. The past, present, and future all covered. He mentioned the importance of the presentation of Lifetime Achievement and Rising Star Awards and the expression of appreciation of such luminaries as Denzel Washington, Halle Berry, Spike Lee, Keenan Ivory Wayans, Chris Tucker, and Russell Simmons, a virtual who’s who of Blacks in entertainment, who have been honored and recognized during the ABFF.

Townsend sees his role at ABFF, as nurturing and encouraging new talent, “planting seeds” if you will. The ABFF provides a fertile ground upon which the both the emerging filmmaker or star and the seasoned one alike can meet and greet, one group teaching and inspiring the next, and each other, all the while reaching out to a new generation of talent. He pointed out two good examples of this: Veteran Actor and Director Bill Duke’s commitment to teaching of the Actor’s Boot Camp program at the Festival for eight years; and at the Gala Film Awards, both the established and upcoming filmmakers are acknowledged and applauded on the same stage.

Finally, I asked him about how success is measured by the Festival. He pointed out that the ABFF has set specific goals and tasks, and it is achieving results towards their fulfillment. The workshops in acting and writing are thriving. Each year the Festival attracts more attendees and this year, there were over 2500 attendees and many sold-out programs. Festival sponsors reaffirm their commitment to supporting emerging talent. Townsend also mentioned that the Festival certainly benefits Miami economically.

I made sure to thank Mr. Townsend personally for being such an inspiring role model to countless others and for his tireless energy and enthusiasm for “the cause.” He responded in full song!

Townsend Interviews Suzanne de Passe at Classic Film Screening Screening: Lady Sings the Blues

As mentioned above, Robert Townsend could hardly contain his excitement at the prospect of interviewing Entertainment Extraordinaire Writer and Producer Suzanne de Passe. He talked with her following the screening of Lady Sings the Blues (1972), part of the ABFF Classic Film Series, the “films we grew up on.” This film, which featured the Oscar-nominated acting debut performance of Diana Ross as Billie Holliday, the gifted, yet troubled jazz singer, also garnered an Oscar nomination for Ms. de Passe for Best Screenplay on her first screenwriting effort. Ms. de Passe received the Award for the Classic Cinema Hall of Fame Inductee, Lady Sings the Blues, from Tracie Ellis Ross, daughter of Diana Ross, at the Film Life Movie Awards.

Lady Sings the Blues sizzled with romantic scenes between Diana Ross and her love interest, Louis McKay portrayed by Billy Dee Williams, making him a matinee idol overnight. The film has unforgettable images depicting Billie Holliday in the throes of childhood abuse, drug addiction, the segregation of the era in which she lived, and wrenching experiences as she traveled as a then-unheard of “colored singer with an all-white band.” Comedian Richard Pryor also delivered a memorable performance as Holliday’s piano man. In all, the movie was nominated for five Oscars, including Best Actress (Diana Ross), costumes, score, screenplay, and art direction.

Townsend asked de Passe how she got involved with the project and she commented that as the Creative Assistant for Berry Gordy (Motown) she was asked to write notes and critique the film’s script, which she did. Gordy then asked her of she could incorporate those notes into the script as actual dialogue and she said that she “could try.” She commented that on looking back now at the film 30+ years later that there were some corny scenes, but that she had come to Motown as a writer and that this was her first film script. She also thought that Diana Ross had done an excellent job of acting in her first film, and that this was still a good story with its elements of comedy and tragedy and “everything but the kitchen sink.” She recalled Gordy’s fight for creative control and Billy Dee’s selection for his role despite having the worst screen test (he couldn’t remember his lines!). She thought that things turned out very well for them considering they were “hicks” from the Midwest (except for her!) and they were trying to approach the film in a different way, that was not in the tradition of blaxploitation. She said that Gordy had loved the score in the TV movie Brian’s Song and therefore hired Michel Legrand to score this film. Finally, she commented that Richard Pryor had been a Motown artist as a comedian and that the role of the piano player was created for him.

Townsend asked her what drives her in Hollywood. She responded “no” is a powerful motivator. She had been told “no” so many times, she set to prove that she could accomplish whatever task was set before her. Besides, she continued, she is an optimist and she loves her work and the process of it. An only child, she enjoys collaboration. She admitted, however, that the Oscar nomination ironically had a somewhat paralyzing effect. Whenever she wrote afterwards, she was haunted by the thought that it wasn’t “Academy Award material.”

She was very frank about her take on progress for African-Americans in the film industry. She thinks that while there has been progress, it is still a struggle despite lots of talented, geniuses both in front of and behind the cameras. She said that only through continuity can an individual’s work be allowed to manifest as it should. And until you run a studio or a network, it will be difficult to have continuity. She also said that the pressures for perfection remain. You “can’t fail.” After 33 years in Hollywood she does not believe that much has changed, but she believes [the situation] is going to change.

Her advice for anyone entering the business? She said that you have to really know if you want to be in this game. Never give up. You must be artistic, grounded, and business-minded. You have to make a decision that you love this business. Ahh, pearls of wisdom from one phenomenal industry pioneer who knows and loves the film business.

“No Excuses”: Actor/Comedian Bill Bellamy Gets Serious
I also had the pleasure of interviewing Actor/Comedian Bill Bellamy, star of Love Jones (1997), The Brothers (2001), and yet-to-be released Getting Played (2005). This was his first time at ABFF, as on previous occasions his schedule would not allow attendance. While he was there to make Festival attendees laugh ’til it hurt (which they did) at the Film Life Awards Gala, he did take time out to enjoy some of the Festival offerings, and he was impressed. Interestingly, our talk about the business film was more thought-provoking and serious.

He mentioned, for example, that despite his success, he found that it was “still a struggle…always a struggle, to get a good role, or the ‘right’ role.” Besides, he said that he wanted to make a certain kind of impact with the roles that he chooses--and he considered it a blessing to be able to choose.

He applauded the Festival programs and the opportunities they provide to support emerging filmmakers through events such as the HBO short film competition. He said that there can be no excuses for people who have an earnest desire to make a movie. He considers it very important to control one’s destiny. And yes, he does practice what he preaches. He is writing a vehicle for himself and trying to sell it. His project is an action comedy about a guy who has a lot of dreams and wants to make it happen. Bellamy says that he hopes that it will motivate anyone who has ever been poor and has a dream. He says that there is lots of stuff inside us, beautiful stuff inside that’s inside, where you find true humanity. It all comes out with striving, reaching towards a dream. “Everybody is a dreamer,” he said.

He also mentioned the importance of seeing good, positive images, for example, of two Black people in love. Of course, I had to mention that I had just seen the screening of Lady Sings the Blues and I assured him that the ladies still swoon at the onscreen chemistry between Louis McKay (Billy Dee Williams) and Billie Holliday (Diana Ross)! He loves good stories, goes to the movies a lot, and is excited about developing his own projects. I think that we can expect to see a little of the romance of Love Jones and a comedic look at men, women and their relationships as in The Brothers plus something new, exciting, and different in his future films!

A Conversation with Jeffrey Wright
“The body ‘talks’ in the theatre. You use your body to communicate.” These and other insights into acting technique were shared by Actor Jeffrey Wright with NPR Film Critic Elvis Mitchell who interviewed this phenomenal Golden Globe and Tony Award winner and recent Emmy nominee (all for the stage and screen versions of Angels in America. Film Society members might recall seeing his mother at the screening of Basquiat (1996). Jeffrey Wright has also portrayed Dr. Martin Luther King in Boycott (2001) and Peoples Hernandez in Shaft (2000).

Mitchell explored his background: his Political Science studies at Amherst, his involvement in the theatre, and his desire to do vital, relevant, political work. Mitchell asked him to comment about the movie, Basquiat and his portrayal of Jean-Michel Basquiat. Wright said that Basquiat was a person of “enormous potential power, original thought, and intelligence” and consequently “dangerous to greater society,” He received an Emmy for his portrayal of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Boycott, an HBO film, about Rosa Parks and the Montgomery bus boycott. He spoke of watching the movie with Mrs. Coretta Scott King.

He also spoke eloquently about the actor’s working relationship between the ego and selflessness, which must be balanced when one goes on stage, as well as using the body to communicate. He mentioned that with his Hernandez character in Shaft, you have to cast the image of saying who you are, vs. being who you are. He also discussed the difficulty of preparing for his role as an “unapologetically gay man” in Angels in America, particularly for the intimate scenes. He recommended that the audience see his film, Ride with the Devil (1999) which he thought marketers did not quite know how to sell. The story is about a Black man who must ride with Confederate soldiers for survival. The audience participated in the Q&A following the formal interview. Two audience questions were: "What makes a good director?" and "How do you prepare for accents in your roles?"

In answer to the first question Wright said, "Intelligence and the great power of imagination. Like an actor, a good director must open and reveal the subtext of the script…show what’s not there. He must have great vision." About the accents, he said he loved language and grew up in S.E. and N.W. D.C. and Southern Virginia. He found tapes of Basquiat and listened to Caribbean accents to forge his Dominican accent in Shaft.

To understand Jeffrey Wright, as Mitchell observed, you have to see “an actor who holds space.” I found him to be reflective, intellectual, and stimulating. ABFF Co-Founder Jeff Friday predicts that he will be the next African-American actor to win an Oscar. We’ll keep our fingers crossed. In the meantime, watch for him in “The Manchurian Candidate” (2004).



Q&A with Director Joshua Marston and Actress Catalina Sandino Moreno

Maria Full of Grace

By John Suozzo, D.C. Film Society Member

Following the screening of Maria Full of Grace at Landmark's Bethesda Row Cinema on July 7, DCFS members had the opportunity to question writer-director Joshua Marston and actress Catalina Sandino Moreno.

Joshua Marston: Let me begin with a story about someone who’s very important to the film: Orlando Tobon. He inspired the role and played the part of Don Fernando in the film. Orlando Tobon is the leader of the Colombian community in Jackson Heights (Queens, NYC). I had been working on the film for a couple of years and looking for financing when someone asked me if I had met The Mayor of Little Colombia. I said "No, who’s that?" They told me he is the "undertaker for the mules." He is sort of a "fixer" within the community. You go to him for help--with your papers, getting a job, finding an apartment.

About 20 years ago he got a call from a family in Colombia who said, "You don’t know who we are but we were given your name and phone number and told you may be able to help us. Our son traveled to the United States about a week ago and we haven’t heard from him." Orlando made a few phone calls and found the young man’s body in the morgue--and also discovered the boy had traveled as a mule. He called the family back in Colombia and broke the news to them. The family didn’t know that their son had been a mule, but Orlando took it upon himself to raise the money to have the body sent back to Colombia so they could have a proper Christian burial. And over the past 20 years, Orlando has done this something on the order of 400 times.

So when I finally got a hold of him and talked to him he was very gracious. He was very interested in the project and felt very passionately about it. He was very generous and allowed me to sit in his office one afternoon and just observe for a day. I just sat there like a fly on the wall and watched people come in and out. I very quickly realized that if I was going to represent the Colombian community in Queens, Orlando was a big part of it. I re-wrote the second half of the movie and created a character inspired by him. And when it came time to cast that part, I cast him in the role. The film would not have been the same without him. He could easily have said, "I’ll help you in any way I can, but I don’t act." But he simply said "I’ll help you in any way I can." And for that I am eternally grateful.

Q: Tell us about the casting for the film.
JM: We spent 3 months and saw about 800 girls, both professional and non-professionals. It got to a point that we saw so many people we had to delay the start of filming by a week. I was very depressed because I was afraid it might all fall through. The very next morning after we made this decision, a cassette arrived from Colombia with the auditions of 12 actresses. The very first actor on that tape was Catalina and I knew within 30 seconds that I had found Maria.

Q: Why was the film shot in Ecuador?
JM: We had planned to shoot in Colombia--we had scouted locations and found a wonderful town called Tavio, near Bogota. By the time we were ready to shoot it was just before the 2002 presidential elections and there were some incidents. Things in Colombia were heating up--there had been a few bombs placed and it also became impossible to get production insurance. So we made the decision to move the entire production from Colombia to Ecuador. For me this was a huge blow because it was already terrifying enough to be an American going to Colombia making a film that was going to represent Colombia. But, to be an American going to Ecuador trying to fabricate Colombia was even more terrifying. It was terrifying to change everything at the last minute--we had to repaint the houses from within a certain pallet of colors, get new license plates for the cars we used in Ecuador, all the things that had to change due to the shift in locations. It made making the movie a much more daunting task since I’m not Colombian and I wanted to get it right.

Q: What was your motivation in making the film?
JM: I had heard about the story of someone who traveled as a mule while I was living in Queens. Like most people I had heard about mules who swallowed condoms filled with drugs but it wasn’t until hearing this particular story that I really visualized what it must be like [to be a mule]. I had for many years been interested in Colombia and its politics and had wanted to do a story about a drug war. This project allowed me to bring all those elements together. I wrote the first draft very quickly, in 48 hours. But then I realized I still had a lot of work to do. And that began a process of about 2½ or 3 years of rewriting, researching and travel.

Q: What was the reaction to the film in Colombia?
JM: The Colombian reaction was a huge concern for me while making the film and as we were casting. The reaction has been very, very strong. Colombians have come up to us and said, "I thought I knew what it was like to be a drug mule. I took it for granted but this film really opened my eyes." And to have a Colombian say that is really quite powerful. The Colombian community in the US is a little more sensitive to the image of Colombians abroad because they have often been maligned in the press and been represented as the source of drugs and nothing else. And my opinion has always been than rather than simply turn a blind eye and write romantic comedies, I would deal with it head-on. I believe that Colombians are far from the demonized figures that drug-war propaganda paints them; they were human beings with very real and very profound problems. I wanted to show that mules are human beings--with very large and very human problems. The goal is that once we humanize the drug dealers, we understand the solution is not punitive and criminal but economic, humanitarian and social. We hope to open a dialogue about how we can change the way we’re approaching the drug war. Colombians in the US now feel that this film is changing the representation of Colombians because it is about ordinary people and it’s about what it is like to live in Colombia and live in the United States as an immigrant.

Q: Catalina, what is your viewpoint about this as a Colombian?
Catalina Sandino Moreno: I never thought I was making a movie about a drug dealer. I always told my friends I was making a film about a girl named Maria. And when I see it on the screen, I see a story about a girl, not a story about a mule.

Q: The older woman in the film was the only mule caught. Are most mules older women?
JM: The only way we can answer that is from statistics of those who are caught. Of those arrested, 40% are women and 60% are men. As far as the ages of mules, I’ve heard of one as young as 12 and the oldest was 84. But the thing to notice is that they were not all poor people. There were middle class people, too, and even a well-known actor. I spent a lot of time with Custom agents in the airport. I believe that they can’t profile because if they did they would miss 95% of the smuggling since there is no one profile that fits a mule. As a result of class action suits, they need to develop a "sixth sense" about what these people look like and that’s a difficult job.

Q: Do you have any idea if the flow of drugs today is as rampant as in years’ past?
JM: Drug mules carrying internally have subsided somewhat from the late 80s and early 90s but are still quite prevalent. Last year, 145 people were arrested smuggling drugs at JFK Airport alone and that’s one of about 4 or 5 airports that have drugs coming in directly from Colombia. Drugs come in from other countries as well, such as Nigeria, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia or others in the Caribbean. Conservatively you could estimate that one person a day is being arrested in the United States. The rule of thumb is that there is at least one mule on any given flight out of Colombia. So on your next flight from Colombia, look around and try to figure out who the mule is.



Spoiled for Choice at Edinburgh

By James McCaskill, Storyboard Special Correspondent

You will be spoiled for choice at this year's Edinburgh International Film Festival. Most international film festivals have much in common with an airport international arrivals lounge what with films arriving from all over the world. The heavy weights of film (USA, UK, France, Italy among a few others) are here in jumbo jet strength. The US with 19 films leads the list. Close behind, as you might expect from their number one festival, is the UK with 11 entries. Eight films have flown in from France and six from South Korea complete the major film makers.

Keep an eye out for some of these films either at next year's FilmFest DC or to be released throughout the next year.

Where will the surprise films from a small county come from? In the past unexpected pleasure have come from films from Chad or Bhutan. There is always one or two. Small countries with limited film resources have come up with enchanting films. This year will it be Armenia's Documentarist (Harutyun Khachartryan, 2003) or Finland's very funny Pearls and Pigs (Helmia ja Sikoja, Perttu Leppa, 2003)? Could it be the fascinating documentary on Icelandic actors trying to get their version of Romeo and Juliet on a London stage (Love is in the Air, Ragnar Bragason, 2004)?

Documentaries have come front and center in the last few years so it could be one of the three films focusing on the futility of war. Two of these are documentaries all could rise to the top. Israel's Checkpoint (Machssomin, Yoav Shamir, 2003) could be the one or the UK's entry from Jeremy Gilley documenting his attempt to have a day with out war (Peace One Day, 2004). The last of the peace trio, and a work of fiction based on a real life experience, is the one that knocked me for six at Rotterdam last January, Russia's The Last Train (Posledniy poezd, Alexey A. German, 2003), which was reviewed in the
February Storyboard.

There is a chance that the Indian drama, A Thousand Dreams Such as These (Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Sudhur Mishra, 2003) or the black comedy, a surprising push-the-boundaries film from Iran, Bitter Dreams (Khabe Talkh, Mohsen Armiyoussefi, 2004). Maybe fate's blessing will fall on Damien O'Donnell's latest film from Ireland, the comedic take on two young men's growing friendship at the Carrigmore Residential Home for the Disabled, Inside I'm Dancing (a working title--it may change prior to general release). Other comedies could rise to the occasion, such as adolescents running amok in Mexico's curious Duck Season (Fernando Eimbcke, 2004) or Norway's soccer-themed romantic comedy, United (Magnua Martens, 2004).

One film almost guaranteed an international audience is Zhang Yimou's Hero (China-Hong Kong, 2002). One wonders why an epic film from the director of Shanghai Triad and Raise the Red Lantern took so long to get here. Another film from China, this one is a China-France co-production, is Ye Lou's 2003 film, Purple Butterfly. Like his previous film, Suzhou River, this one also interweaves stories.

The Motorcycle Diaries (Walter Salles, Argentina-China-Peru-USA, 2004) and the sequel Mood For Love, 2046 (Wong Kar-Wai, Hong Kong, 2004) are the Opening and Closing Gala films, bracketing a festival of 280 events and more than 80 films from 27 countries. At the press launch of the 58th EIFF, artistic director Shane Danielson said, "We believe in giving people things they don't already know. We will never tell you what you already know. The program is stronger than ever." Information on films and special events may be found at the official website.

Gael Garcia Bernal stars in The Motorcycle Diaries which tells the story of Ernesto Guevara and Alberto Granado's 1952 ride from Buenos Aires through Chile and Peru to Venezuela. A trip that revealed the beauty of South American and the crushing poverty of the people that changed the life of the man later know as Che Guevara.

Three films from Scotland are high lighted at this year's festival: Ae Fond Kiss (Ken Loach, UK-Germany, 2004) Dear Frankie (Shona Auerbach, UK, 2004) and The Purifiers (Richard Jobson, UK, 2004). Ae Fond Kiss is a Muslin/Catholic love story set in Glasgow. Loach, while English, has long been known as Scotland's strongest director with Sweet Sixteen, Bread and Roses, My Name in Joe and Kes. The surprise hit at Cannes, Dear Frankie starring Emily Mortimer, is a touching mother-son film.

Having its World Premiere at Edinburgh is Richard Jobson's The Purifiers, a film he has described as a Scottish kung-fu film. Like Ae Fond Kiss it is also set in Glasgow but a futuristic Glasgow where a gang of decent folks find themselves the target of rival gangs trying to control various zones of a decaying Britain. Last year Jobson brought 16 Years of Alcohol to EIFF. This was one of my top picks but seems to have failed in finding distribution as it is just now being released in the UK. 16 Years is not about alcoholism but draws on events in Jobson and his late brother's life to make, as he described it to me last year, a "musical with violence." The film is a love story to Old Town Edinburgh with much of it filmed around my home.

At the press launch Danielson said, "There are many film festivals. I'm convinced that every parking lot will have a film festival by 2007." A point well taken as the Cambridge film festival skimmed off American films such as Woody Allen's Anything Goes and Spike Lee's She Hate Me that in past years would have had their UK Premiere here. Last year Clint Eastwood yanked Unforgiven at the last minute. Scheduling is a problem as EIFF has to fall with in the August festival time frame in Edinburgh. The International, Fringe and Book festivals over lap each over. Venice and Toronto are right on the heels of EIFF and attract the major films. Venice has Mike Leigh's Vera Drake, Mira Nair's Vanity Fair (starring Reese Witherspoon), Marc Forster's Finding Neverland (Johnny Depp, Kate Winsl t, Julie Christie, Dustin Hoffman star in this one), Jonathan Demme's remake of The Manchurian Candidate (Denzel Washington, Meryl Streep and Jon Voight), Michael Radford's The Merchant of Venice (Al Pacino, Jeremy Irons, Joseph Fines top this Shakespearean vehicle) and Steven Spielberg, The Terminal (Tom Hanks, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Stanley Tucci, Diego Luna). Looks like the Oscar race begins in Venice this year.

Not all the actors are upon the EiFF silver screens this summer. Hollywood star Christian Slater (if his chicken pox allows) heads the cast of a new play based on the Ken Kesey book and later Academy Award winning film, One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest. The play, having its World Premiere in Edinburgh's Fringe Festival, will travel to London for a limited West End run.

Taking advantage of the plethora of events here in August is Buffalo, NY, born Annie Griffin who will start filming a homage to the Fringe and Edinburgh in a Robert Altman Nashville-style film. While not a documentary, Festival interweaves stories of various actors appearing in Fringe acts, Edinburgh characters and much more. Maybe next year all the festivals will come together in a World Premiere at EIFF.

August keeps you on the run here as one is truly spoiled for choice in Edinburgh.



We Need to Hear From YOU

We are always looking for film-related material for the Storyboard. Members have written about their trips to the Cannes Film Festival, Venice Film Festival, Telluride Film Festival, Toronto Film Festival, Edinburgh Film Festival and others. We also heard about what it's like being an extra in the movies. Have you gone to an interesting film festival? Have a favorite place to see movies that we aren't covering in the Calendar of Events? Seen a movie that blew you away? Read a film-related book? Gone to a film seminar? Interviewed a director? Read an article about something that didn't make our local news media? Send your contributions to Storyboard and share your stories with the membership. And we sincerely thank all our contributors for this issue of Storyboard.



Calendar of Events

FILMS

American Film Institute Silver Theater
The AFI features MGM musicals, British horror films, and films starring Johnny Depp, along with a week-long run of Orwell Rolls in His Grave (Robert Kane Pappas, 2004), and Lawrence of Arabia (David Lean, 1962) in 70mm and a two-week long run of La Dolce Vita (Federico Fellini, 1960) in a new 35mm print. See website for dates.

American Film Institute at the Kennedy Center
Six films directed by Charlie Chaplin, Seven Samurai (Akira Kurosawa, 1954) and the original Manchurian Candidate (John Frankenheimer, 1962) are shown at the Kennedy Center in August. See website for dates.

Freer Gallery of Art
The Ninth Annual "Made in Hong Kong" Film Festival concludes in August with Red Rose, White Rose (Stanley Kwan, 1994) on August 1 at 2:00pm; Lost in Time (Derek Yee, 2003) on August 13 at 7:00pm and August 15 at 2:00pm; Men Suddenly in Black (Edmond Pang, 2003) on August 20 at 7:00pm and August 22 at 2:00pm; and Chungking Express (Wong Kar-Wai, 1996) on August 27 at 7:00pm and August 29 at 2:00pm.

National Gallery of Art
The Ingmar Bergman series concludes in August with Port of Call (1948) shown with Three Strange Loves (1949) on August 8 at 4:00pm; A Ship Bound for India (1947) on August 6 at 2:30pm and August 7 at 3:00pm; It Rains on Our Love (1946) on August 13 at 2:30pm and August 14 at 3:00pm; Frenzy (Alf Sjoberg, 1944) shown with Crisis (1944) on August 15 at 4:00pm; and The Magic Flute (1974) on August 20 and 21 a 2:30pm and August 22 at 4:00pm.

Also in August is a short series of films by Roy Andersson, a former student of Ingmar Bergman. On August 28 at 2:00pm is A Swedish Love Story (1975); and on August 29 at 4:30m is Song from the Second Floor (2000) shown with some of Andersson's television commercials.

National Museum of African Art
On August 15 is Hustler (1988), the first anti-apartheid feature film by, for and about black South Africans and filmed inside Soweto. On August 22 is Zan Boko (1988) set in Burkina Faso and on August 29 is Those Whom Death Has Refused (1988) from Guinea-Bissau. A discussion follows each screening and all films begin at 2:00pm.

National Museum of Women in the Arts
As part of the Ingmar Bergman film series, Brink of Life (1986) is shown on August 11 at 7:00pm preceded by Karin's Face (1986) a short documentary inspired by photographs of Bergman's mother.

Films on the Hill
Little-seen westerns from 1920, 1930, 1940, and 1950 is the theme for August. On August 18 is When the Daltons Rode (George Marshall, 1940) about the Dalton outlaw gang; on August 20 is Gary Cooper in Dallas (Stuart Heisler, 1950); and on August 25 is a silent double feature with Tom Mix in Trailin' (Lynn Reynolds, 1921) and Ken Maynard in The Fighting Legion (Harry Joe Brown, 1930) preceded by Harold Lloyd in a western spoof Billy Blazes, Esq. (1919). All begin at 7:00pm.

DC Jewish Community Center
On August 4 at 1:00pm is The Sunshine Boys (Herbert Ross, 1975), a comedy by Neil Simon with George Burns and Walter Matthau. On August 12 at 7:00pm is Twin Sisters (Ben Sombogaar, 2002) which was the Netherlands' nominee for Best Foreign Film. At the "Urban Drive-In" on August 3 is Raising Arizona (1987) and on August 17 is The Princess Bride (1987). Both start at 8:30pm.

Pickford Theater
The Pickford continues its series of Brown vs. Board of Education with The Big Issue: Civil Rights (1957), a debate on the 1957 Civil Rights Act with Senators Paul Douglas, Jacob Javits, John McClellan and Richard Russell, shown with Eyewitness: A Battle Joined on August 5. In the same series is The Long Walk Home (Richard Pearce, 1990) on August 10. As part of the "National Registry" films is Baby Doll (Elia Kazan, 1956) on August 6 and Fantastic Voyage (Richard Fleischer, 1966) on August 20. All begin at 7:00pm. See the website for others.

Goethe Institute
The series "Hybrid Forms: Trends in the Documentary Film" concludes on August 9 at 6:30pm with Vagabonding Images (Nicholas Humbert and Simone Furbinger, 1998) shown with Divine Obsession (Volko Kamensky, 1999). Summer comedies for August include Knockin' on Heaven's Door (Thomas Jahn, 1997) on August 16; Am I Beautiful? (Doris Dorrie, 1998) on August 23; and Making Up (Katja von Garnier, 1993) on August 30. All begin at 6:30pm.

City Museum
The City Museum is the new host for the "Griot Cinema" films formerly shown at Erico Cafe. On August 1 and 8 at 3:15 is "Africa Dreaming," four short films from Namibia, Tunisia, Senegal and Mozambique. On August 15 at 3:15pm is Strange Fruit (Joel Katz, 2002); and on August 22 and 29 at 3:15 is Tasuma (Daniel Kollo Sanou, 2003), a comedy set in contemporary Burkina Faso.

The National Theatre
Summer movies at the National conclude with Lifeboat (Alfred Hitchcock, 1944) on August 2; Christmas in Connecticut (Peter Godfrey, 1945) on August 9; and Bedknobs and Broomsticks (Robert Stevenson, 1971) on August 16. All begin at 6:30pm.

Screen on the Green
On August 2 is Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?; on August 9 is The Thin Man; and on August 16 is Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. All begin at dusk on the Mall.

National Museum of Natural History
On August 6 at noon is Sleeping Tigers: The Asahi Baseball Story (2003) about Canadians of Japanese ancestry who were sent to internment camps during World War II.



SPECIAL EVENTS
Home Movie Day is on August 14 at 8:00pm at the Warehouse Next Door. See story above. Bring in your home movies on 16mm, 8mm, or Super 8.



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January, 2004
December, 2003
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